Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2, sentence 161
Exactly at twelve o'clock the blossom began to shake, flew from place to place, and then fell to the ground, and the beautiful maiden appeared, got herself things to eat and drink, and sat down to supper.
Who acts: blossom, beautiful maiden · What happens: begin, shake, fly, fall, appear, get · To what, where: place, blossom
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blossom, beautiful maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 7 began | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 o'clock | case |
| 3 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 o'clock | nummod |
| 4 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Exactly | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 blossom | det |
| 6 | blossom | blossom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 began | nsubj |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 shake | mark |
| 9 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 flew | punct |
| 11 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 began | conj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 place | case |
| 13 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flew | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 place | case |
| 15 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flew | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fell | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fell | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 fell | advmod |
| 19 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 began | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 ground | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ground | det |
| 22 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fell | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 appeared | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 appeared | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 maiden | det |
| 26 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 maiden | amod |
| 27 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 appeared | nsubj |
| 28 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 fell | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 got | punct |
| 30 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 appeared | conj |
| 31 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 got | obj |
| 32 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 got | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 eat | mark |
| 34 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 things | acl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 drink | cc |
| 36 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 eat | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 sat | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 sat | cc |
| 39 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 began | conj |
| 40 | down | down | ADP | _ | 39 sat | compound:prt |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 supper | case |
| 42 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sat | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the blossom | exactly property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | shake | to-infinitive | the blossom not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | fly | past | the blossom not said here | place | to place | vn drive-11.5-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent from place=Initial_Location to place=Destination | |||
| 4 | fall | past | then | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | ||||
| 5 | appear | past | the beautiful maiden | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | get | past | the beautiful maiden not said here | blossom | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent herself=Beneficiary thing=Theme | ||||
| 7 | eat | to-infinitive | the beautiful maiden not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | drink | infinitive | the beautiful maiden not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | sit down | past | the blossom not said here | to supper | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/12/161/