Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2, sentence 171
But one day they had visitors at their house, who enjoyed themselves, and drank, and began bragging about their wives.
Who acts: maidens, house · What happens: have, enjoy, drink, begin, brag · To what, where: visitors, house, maidens
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maidens, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 had | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | visitors | visitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 house | nmod:poss |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 enjoyed | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 enjoyed | nsubj |
| 12 | enjoyed | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 house | acl:relcl |
| 13 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 enjoyed | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drank | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 drank | cc |
| 16 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 began | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 began | cc |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 drank | conj |
| 20 | bragging | brag | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 began | xcomp |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 23 wives | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 wives | nmod:poss |
| 23 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bragging | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | maidens = maiden | visitors | maidens's house | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visitor=Patient | ||
| 2 | enjoy | past | maidens's house | maidens = maiden | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | drink | past | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | brag speech: other | gerund | about maidens's wives | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about wife=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/12/171/