Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2, sentence 19
All was ready in a trice, and he began treating the lads and lasses, giving each a share.
Who acts: All, festival · What happens: be, begin, treat, give · To what, where: trice, lads, share
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, festival), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 ready | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ready | cop |
| 3 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 trice | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 trice | det |
| 6 | trice | trice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ready | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 began | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 began | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 began | nsubj |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ready | conj |
| 11 | treating | treat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 began | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lads | det |
| 13 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 treating | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lasses | cc |
| 15 | lasses | lass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lads | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 giving | punct |
| 17 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 treating | conj |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 share | det |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 share | det |
| 20 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 giving | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ready | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | All | a trice | ready property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin | past | festival | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | treat | gerund | festival not said here | the lads and lasses | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lad=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | give | gerund | festival not said here | each share | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/12/19/