Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2, sentence 220
There are frequent allusions in the Skazkas to these gloomy subjects, with reference to which we will quote two stories, the one pathetic, the other (unintentionally) grotesque.
Who acts: frequent allusions, we · What happens: be, quote · To what, where: Skazkas, two stories, reference
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frequent allusions, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | frequent | frequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 allusions | amod |
| 4 | allusions | allusion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Skazkas | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Skazkas | det |
| 7 | Skazkas | Skazkas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 are | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 subjects | case |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 subjects | det |
| 10 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 subjects | amod |
| 11 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 reference | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 reference | case |
| 14 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 subjects | appos |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 quote | obl |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 quote | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 quote | aux |
| 19 | quote | quote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 reference | acl:relcl |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 stories | nummod |
| 21 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 quote | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pathetic | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pathetic | det |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 pathetic | nummod |
| 25 | pathetic | pathetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 stories | acl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 other | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 other | det |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 pathetic | conj |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 unintentionally | punct |
| 30 | unintentionally | unintentionally | ADV | _ | 32 grotesque | advmod |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 unintentionally | punct |
| 32 | grotesque | grotesque | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 pathetic | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | frequent allusions | the Skazkas; there | to this gloomy subjects | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in skazkas=Location | |||
| 2 | quote speech: other | future | we | two stories | reference | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Topic to which=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/12/220/