Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2, sentence 54
She wanted to get down the ladder quietly, but her fright prevented her from taking proper heed, and she made a little noise.
Who acts: stranger, fright · What happens: want, get down, prevent, take, make, fright · To what, where: ladder, stranger, proper heed, little noise
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, fright), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 get | mark |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 get | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ladder | det |
| 7 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | obj |
| 8 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 4 get | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 prevented | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 prevented | cc |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 fright | nmod:poss |
| 12 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 prevented | nsubj |
| 13 | prevented | prevent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | conj |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 prevented | obj |
| 15 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 16 taking | mark |
| 16 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 prevented | advcl |
| 17 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 heed | amod |
| 18 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 taking | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 made | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 made | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 made | nsubj |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 noise | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 noise | amod |
| 25 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 made | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | stranger | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | get down not said to happen | to-infinitive | stranger not said here | the ladder | quietly property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | prevent | past | stranger's fright | stranger | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | gerund | stranger's fright not said here | proper heed | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | past | stranger | a little noise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Product | ||||
| 6 | fright | stranger | nom fright «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/12/54/