Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3, sentence 108
As soon as they got into the farmyard, and the pope saw they were alone at last, he began questioning the old man: "Listen, friend! confess to me, don't leave so much as a single sin on your soul--it's just the same before me as before God!
Who acts: people, pope, friend, soul · What happens: get, see, be, begin, question, listen · To what, where: farmyard, last, old man, old hunks, much · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, pope, friend, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 got | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 got | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 got | nsubj |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 farmyard | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 farmyard | det |
| 8 | farmyard | farmyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 got | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pope | det |
| 12 | pope | pope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | conj |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 alone | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 alone | cop |
| 16 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 13 saw | ccomp |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 last | case |
| 18 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 saw | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 began | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 began | nsubj |
| 21 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | conj |
| 22 | questioning | question | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 began | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 man | amod |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 questioning | obj |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 Listen | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Listen | punct |
| 28 | Listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 friend | punct |
| 30 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 confess | nsubj |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 friend | punct |
| 32 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 Listen | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 me | case |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 confess | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 leave | punct |
| 36 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 38 leave | aux |
| 37 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 leave | advmod |
| 38 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 Listen | conj |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 much | advmod |
| 40 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 leave | obj |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 sin | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 sin | det |
| 43 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 sin | amod |
| 44 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 much | nmod |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 soul | case |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 soul | nmod:poss |
| 47 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 sin | nmod |
| 48 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 53 same | punct |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 same | nsubj |
| 50 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 same | cop |
| 51 | just | just | ADV | _ | 53 same | advmod |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 same | det |
| 53 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 leave | conj |
| 54 | before | before | ADP | _ | 55 me | case |
| 55 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 leave | obl |
| 56 | as | as | ADP | _ | 58 God | case |
| 57 | before | before | ADP | _ | 58 God | case |
| 58 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 leave | obl |
| 59 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | people | the farmyard | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | see | past | the pope | last | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | past | people | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | pope | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | question speech: other | gerund | pope not said here | the old man | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | listen in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | confess in a quote | infinitive | friend | the old hunks = hunks | vn confess-37.10 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | not leave in a quote | infinitive · do-support | much | before the old hunks = hunks | as a single sin on your soul; as God | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent much=Theme before i=Location | |||
| 9 | is in a quote | present | soul | same property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/13/108/