Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3, sentence 136
The old man looked out of window--the goat's horns and beard caught his eye--it was the Devil himself, no doubt of it.
Who acts: old man, horns, beard · What happens: look out, catch, be, doubt · To what, where: window, eye, Devil, doubt
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, horns, beard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 window | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 window | case |
| 7 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | obl |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 caught | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 goat | det |
| 10 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 horns | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 goat | case |
| 12 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 caught | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 beard | cc |
| 14 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 horns | conj |
| 15 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looked | conj |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 eye | nmod:poss |
| 17 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 caught | obj |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 Devil | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 Devil | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 Devil | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Devil | det |
| 22 | Devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 caught | obl |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 Devil | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 doubt | punct |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 doubt | det |
| 26 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Devil | appos |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 doubt | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look out | past | the old man | window | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | catch | past | the goat's horns and beard | man's eye | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | beard | the Devil | man nmod | tree rules | |||
| 4 | doubt | doubt | nom doubt «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/13/136/