Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3, sentence 25
The daughter ran round to all her neighbors, begging them to come and help her to wash the old woman, and meantime the little granddaughter was left all alone in the cottage.
Who acts: daughter, WITCH · What happens: run, beg, come, help, wash, leave · To what, where: daughter, WITCH, old woman, meantime, cottage
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, WITCH), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 daughter | det |
| 2 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | round | round | ADV | _ | 3 ran | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 neighbors | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 neighbors | det:predet |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 neighbors | nmod:poss |
| 8 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ran | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 begging | punct |
| 10 | begging | beg | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 ran | advcl |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 begging | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 come | mark |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 begging | xcomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 help | cc |
| 15 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 come | conj |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 help | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 wash | mark |
| 18 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 help | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wash | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 left | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 left | cc |
| 24 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 left | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 granddaughter | det |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 granddaughter | amod |
| 27 | granddaughter | granddaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 left | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 left | aux:pass |
| 29 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ran | conj |
| 30 | all | all | ADV | _ | 31 alone | advmod |
| 31 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 left | xcomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 cottage | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 cottage | det |
| 34 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 left | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the daughter | to WITCH's neighbors result; round property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to neighbor=Result | ||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | gerund | the daughter not said here | daughter | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | the daughter not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | help | infinitive | the daughter not said here | WITCH | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wash | to-infinitive | WITCH not said here | the old woman | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient | ||||
| 6 | leave | past · passive | meantime | the cottage | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in cottage=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/13/25/