Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3, sentence 40
Then the women lifted up the old crone, laid her in a trough, took hold of the cauldron, and poured the whole of the boiling water over her at once.
Who acts: women · What happens: lift up, lay, take, pour, boil, hold · To what, where: old crone, woman, trough, hold, whole, cauldron
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 lifted | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 women | det |
| 3 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lifted | nsubj |
| 4 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 lifted | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 crone | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crone | amod |
| 8 | crone | crone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lifted | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 laid | punct |
| 10 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | conj |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 laid | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 trough | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 trough | det |
| 14 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 laid | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | conj |
| 17 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 cauldron | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cauldron | det |
| 20 | cauldron | cauldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hold | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 poured | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 poured | cc |
| 23 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 whole | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 poured | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 water | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 water | det |
| 28 | boiling | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 water | amod |
| 29 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 whole | obl |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 her | case |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 poured | obl |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 once | case |
| 33 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 23 poured | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past | the women | the old crone | then | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crone=Theme | |||
| 2 | lay | past | the women not said here | woman | a trough | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme in trough=Destination | |||
| 3 | take | past | the women not said here | hold of the cauldron | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pour | past | the whole | over woman | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whole=Patient | ||||
| 5 | boil | gerund | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | hold | the cauldron | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/13/40/