Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3, sentence 42
He leaped out of the trough, dashed through the doorway, and disappeared, skin and all.
Who acts: crone · What happens: leap out, dash, disappear · To what, where: trough, doorway, skin
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 leaped | nsubj |
| 2 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 trough | case |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 trough | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 trough | det |
| 6 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaped | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dashed | punct |
| 8 | dashed | dash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 trough | acl |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 doorway | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 doorway | det |
| 11 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dashed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 disappeared | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 disappeared | cc |
| 14 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 leaped | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 skin | punct |
| 16 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 disappeared | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 all | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 disappeared | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leaped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leap out | past | crone | the trough | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme trough=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | dash | participle | the trough not said here | the doorway | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through doorway=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | disappear | past | skin | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/13/42/