Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3, sentence 59
At last a fox comes by, and on being appealed to, begins to cry aloud "Turu-Turu, grandmother! grandfather has killed thee!"--a wail which pleases the widower so much that he hands over the fowls to the fox at once, and asks, enraptured, for "that strain again!"
Who acts: last fox, wail, fox · What happens: come by, appeal, begin, cry, kill, please · To what, where: Turu grandfather, widower, fowls · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last fox, wail, fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fox | amod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 fox | det |
| 4 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 comes | nsubj |
| 5 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 comes | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 begins | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 begins | cc |
| 9 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 11 appealed | mark |
| 10 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 appealed | aux:pass |
| 11 | appealed | appeal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 begins | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 appealed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 appealed | punct |
| 14 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 comes | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 cry | mark |
| 16 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 begins | xcomp |
| 17 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 16 cry | advmod |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Turu | punct |
| 19 | Turu | Turu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 grandfather | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 Turu | punct |
| 21 | Turu | Turu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Turu | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 grandmother | punct |
| 23 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Turu | appos |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 Turu | punct |
| 25 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 killed | aux |
| 27 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 cry | conj |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 killed | obj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 killed | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 cry | punct |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 wail | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 wail | det |
| 33 | wail | wail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cry | parataxis |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 pleases | nsubj |
| 35 | pleases | please | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 wail | acl:relcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 widower | det |
| 37 | widower | widower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pleases | obj |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 much | advmod |
| 39 | much | much | ADV | _ | 35 pleases | advmod |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 hands | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 hands | nsubj |
| 42 | hands | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 much | advcl |
| 43 | over | over | ADP | _ | 45 fowls | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 fowls | det |
| 45 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 hands | obl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 fox | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 fox | det |
| 48 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 fowls | nmod |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 once | case |
| 50 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 42 hands | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 asks | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 asks | cc |
| 53 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 comes | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 enraptured | punct |
| 55 | enraptured | enrapture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 asks | ccomp |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 strain | punct |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 strain | case |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 60 strain | punct |
| 59 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 60 strain | det |
| 60 | strain | strain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 enraptured | obl |
| 61 | again | again | ADV | _ | 60 strain | advmod |
| 62 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 55 enraptured | punct |
| 63 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come by | present | a last fox | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | appeal | gerund · passive | vn appeal-31.4-2 «NP V» | ||||||
| 3 | begin | present | a last fox not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | a last fox not said here | aloud property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | kill in a quote | present · perfect · passive | Turu grandfather | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer thou=Result | |||||
| 6 | please | present | a wail | the widower | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus widower=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | hand | present | fox | the fowls to the fox | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | ask speech: ask | present | a last fox not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | enrapture | participle | for that strain | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/13/59/