Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3, sentence 68
The old man went to the pope,[32] (but in that village they had an awfully grasping pope, one without any conscience), and says he:--
Who acts: old man, friends · What happens: go, have, grasp, say · To what, where: 32, pope, grasping pope, village, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 pope | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pope | det |
| 7 | pope | pope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 32 | punct |
| 9 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 10 32 | punct |
| 10 | 32 | 32 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 went | obl |
| 11 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 10 32 | punct |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 had | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 village | case |
| 15 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 village | det |
| 16 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obl |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 pope | det |
| 20 | awfully | awfully | ADV | _ | 21 grasping | advmod |
| 21 | grasping | grasp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 pope | amod |
| 22 | pope | pope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 one | punct |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 pope | appos |
| 25 | without | without | ADP | _ | 27 conscience | case |
| 26 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 conscience | det |
| 27 | conscience | conscience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 one | nmod |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 one | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 says | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 says | cc |
| 31 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | parataxis |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 says | obj |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 says | punct |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the old man | 32 | the pope | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to pope=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | have | past | friends = friend | a grasping pope | that village | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pope=Patient | |||
| 3 | grasp | gerund | awfully property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/13/68/