Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 11
The merchant took a barrel, counted out fifty thousand roubles, wrote the Tartar a note, placed it, together with the money, in the barrel, and then flung the barrel into the water, saying to himself: "As I gave the cross as my surety to the Tartar, the money will be certain to reach him."
Who acts: merchant, barrel, storm, money · What happens: take, count out, write, place, fling, say · To what, where: barrel, thousand roubles, note, Tartar, water, merchant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, barrel, storm, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 merchant | det |
| 2 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 barrel | det |
| 5 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 counted | punct |
| 7 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 barrel | acl |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 10 thousand | advmod |
| 9 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 thousand | compound |
| 10 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 roubles | nummod |
| 11 | roubles | rouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 counted | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wrote | punct |
| 13 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Tartar | det |
| 15 | Tartar | Tartar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 wrote | obj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 note | det |
| 17 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wrote | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 placed | punct |
| 19 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 placed | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 together | punct |
| 22 | together | together | ADV | _ | 19 placed | advmod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 money | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 money | det |
| 25 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 placed | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 barrel | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 barrel | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 barrel | det |
| 29 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 placed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 flung | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 flung | cc |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 flung | advmod |
| 33 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 barrel | det |
| 35 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 flung | obj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 water | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 water | det |
| 38 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 flung | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 saying | punct |
| 40 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 flung | advcl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 himself | case |
| 42 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 saying | obl |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 gave | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 gave | punct |
| 45 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 gave | mark |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 gave | nsubj |
| 47 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 cross | det |
| 49 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 gave | obj |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 52 surety | case |
| 51 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 surety | nmod:poss |
| 52 | surety | surety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 gave | obl |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 Tartar | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 Tartar | det |
| 55 | Tartar | Tartar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 gave | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 certain | punct |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 money | det |
| 58 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 certain | nsubj |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 certain | aux |
| 60 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 61 certain | cop |
| 61 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 gave | conj |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 reach | mark |
| 63 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 certain | csubj |
| 64 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 reach | obj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| 66 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the merchant | a barrel | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent barrel=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | count out | participle | a barrel not said here | thousand roubles | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rouble=Theme | ||||
| 3 | write | past | the merchant not said here | a note | the Tartar | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent tartar=Recipient note=Topic | |||
| 4 | place | past | the merchant not said here | note | the barrel | with the money; together property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in barrel=Destination | ||
| 5 | fling | past | the merchant not said here | the barrel | the water | then | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent barrel=Theme into water=Destination | ||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | the merchant not said here | merchant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | give in a quote | past | storm | the cross | the Tartar | as my surety | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent cross=Theme to tartar=Recipient | ||
| 8 | is in a quote | future | the money | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | reach in a quote | to-infinitive | merchant | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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