Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 115
He walked and walked, for three whole days did he walk, and then he reached a great forest, dark and dense--impossible even to see the sky from within it!
Who acts: Petrusha, three whole days · What happens: walk, reach, see · To what, where: great forest, sky
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petrusha, three whole days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 walked | cc |
| 4 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 walk | punct |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 walk | mark |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 days | nummod |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 days | amod |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 walk | nsubj |
| 10 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 walk | aux |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 walk | nsubj |
| 12 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 walked | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 reached | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 reached | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 reached | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 reached | nsubj |
| 17 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 forest | det |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 forest | amod |
| 20 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reached | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dark | punct |
| 22 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 forest | amod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 dense | cc |
| 24 | dense | dense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 dark | conj |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 impossible | punct |
| 26 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 dark | conj |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 see | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 see | mark |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 impossible | xcomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sky | det |
| 31 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 see | obj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 33 | within | within | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 see | obl |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | Petrusha | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | walk | past | Petrusha not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | walk | past · do-support | three whole days | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | reach | past | Petrusha | a great forest | then | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent forest=Theme | |||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | Petrusha not said here | the sky | sky | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sky=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/14/115/