Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 125
When he came out of the kabak drunk, and fell into the water, the devils immediately seized him and made him their hack, and now they use him for fetching wood and water."
Who acts: horse, devils, wood · What happens: come out, fall, seize, make, use, fetch · To what, where: kabak, water, horse, hack, wood
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, devils, wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 seized | advcl |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 kabak | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 kabak | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 kabak | det |
| 7 | kabak | kabak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | drunk | drunk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 kabak | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fell | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fell | cc |
| 11 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 water | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 water | det |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 devils | det |
| 17 | devils | devil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 seized | nsubj |
| 18 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 19 seized | advmod |
| 19 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seized | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 made | cc |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 seized | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 made | obj |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hack | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hack | hack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 made | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 use | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 use | cc |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 use | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 use | nsubj |
| 30 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 seized | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 use | obj |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 fetching | mark |
| 33 | fetching | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 use | advcl |
| 34 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fetching | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 water | cc |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wood | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 seized | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | horse | the kabak | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient kabak=Result | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | horse not said here | into the water result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into water=Result | ||||
| 3 | seize | past | the devils | horse | immediately property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | make | past | the devils not said here | wood's hack | horse | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary hack=Product | |||
| 5 | use | present | wood | horse | now | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 6 | fetch | gerund | wood not said here | wood and water | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/14/125/