Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 139
"Well then, good youth, when you get nigh to your village, take off your cross, trace a circle three times about this horse, and hang the cross round its neck."
Who acts: you · What happens: get, take off, trace, hang · To what, where: cross, circle
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 youth | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 youth | discourse |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 youth | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 youth | punct |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 youth | amod |
| 6 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 get | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 get | advmod |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 get | nsubj |
| 10 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 youth | parataxis |
| 11 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 10 get | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 village | case |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 village | nmod:poss |
| 14 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 nigh | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 take | punct |
| 16 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 get | parataxis |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 take | compound:prt |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 cross | nmod:poss |
| 19 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 take | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 trace | punct |
| 21 | trace | trace | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 take | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 circle | det |
| 23 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 trace | obj |
| 24 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 times | nummod |
| 25 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 trace | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 horse | case |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 horse | det |
| 28 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 times | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hang | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 hang | cc |
| 31 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 get | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cross | det |
| 33 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hang | obj |
| 34 | round | round | ADP | _ | 36 neck | case |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 neck | nmod:poss |
| 36 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hang | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 youth | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 youth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get in a quote | present | you | nigh property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | take off in a quote | infinitive | your cross | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cross=Theme | |||||
| 3 | trace in a quote | infinitive | a circle | time | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent circle=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hang in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | the cross | round cross's neck | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cross=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/14/139/