Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 142
He took off his copper cross, traced a circle three times about the horse, and hung the cross round its neck.
Who acts: Petrusha · What happens: take off, trace, hang · To what, where: copper cross, circle, cross
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petrusha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 took | compound:prt |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 cross | nmod:poss |
| 5 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cross | compound |
| 6 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 traced | punct |
| 8 | traced | trace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 circle | det |
| 10 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 traced | obj |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 times | nummod |
| 12 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 traced | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 horse | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 horse | det |
| 15 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 traced | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hung | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hung | cc |
| 18 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cross | det |
| 20 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hung | obj |
| 21 | round | round | ADP | _ | 23 neck | case |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 neck | nmod:poss |
| 23 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hung | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | past | Petrusha | Petrusha's copper cross | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cross=Theme | ||||
| 2 | trace | past | Petrusha not said here | a circle | time | about the horse | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent circle=Theme | ||
| 3 | hang | past | Petrusha not said here | the cross | round cross's neck | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cross=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/14/142/