Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 144
The son looked upon the father, burst into tears, and led him to his cottage; and for three days the old man remained without speaking, unable to make use of his tongue.
Who acts: son, old man · What happens: look, burst, lead, remain, speak, make · To what, where: tears, father, cottage, use, tongue · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 son | det |
| 2 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 father | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 father | det |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 burst | punct |
| 8 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 tears | case |
| 10 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 burst | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 led | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 led | cc |
| 13 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 led | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 cottage | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 17 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 led | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 remained | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 remained | cc |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 days | case |
| 21 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 days | nummod |
| 22 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 remained | obl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 man | amod |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 remained | nsubj |
| 26 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 27 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 28 speaking | mark |
| 28 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 remained | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 unable | punct |
| 30 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 speaking | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 make | mark |
| 32 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 unable | xcomp |
| 33 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 tongue | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 36 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 use | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the son | upon the father | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon father=Theme | ||||
| 2 | burst | past | the son not said here | tears | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lead | past | the son not said here | father | father's cottage | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to cottage=Destination | |||
| 4 | remain | past | the old man | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | gerund | the old man not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | use of father's tongue | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset use=Product | ||||
| 7 | use | father's tongue | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/14/144/