Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 146
The old man entirely gave up drinking, and to his very last day never took so much as a single drop of spirits.
Who acts: old man · What happens: give up, drink, not take
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 5 gave | advmod |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 gave | compound:prt |
| 7 | drinking | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 gave | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 took | cc |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 day | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 day | nmod:poss |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 last | advmod |
| 13 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 day | amod |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obl |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 took | advmod |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gave | conj |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 much | advmod |
| 18 | much | much | ADV | _ | 16 took | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 drop | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 drop | det |
| 21 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 drop | amod |
| 22 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 spirits | case |
| 24 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 drop | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | past | the old man | entirely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drink | gerund | the old man not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not take | past | the old man not said here | day | as a single drop of spirits | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent as drop=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/14/146/