Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 32
Well, he returned to his old home, and, thinking that his barrel had been lost, he considered it his first duty to settle with the Tartar.
Who acts: merchant · What happens: return, think, lose, consider, settle · To what, where: barrel
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 returned | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 returned | nsubj |
| 4 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 home | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 home | nmod:poss |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 home | amod |
| 8 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 returned | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thinking | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 thinking | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thinking | punct |
| 12 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 returned | conj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 lost | mark |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 barrel | nmod:poss |
| 15 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 lost | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 lost | aux:pass |
| 18 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 considered | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lost | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 considered | nsubj |
| 21 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 thinking | parataxis |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 considered | obj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 duty | nmod:poss |
| 24 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 duty | amod |
| 25 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 considered | xcomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 settle | mark |
| 27 | settle | settle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 considered | advcl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 Tartar | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Tartar | det |
| 30 | Tartar | Tartar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 settle | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | merchant | to merchant's old home result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to home=Result | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | merchant not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lose | past · perfect · passive | merchant's barrel | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | consider | past | merchant | barrel | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | settle | to-infinitive | merchant not said here | with the Tartar | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with tartar=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/14/32/