Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 53
Now then," he says, "I'll take home a bicker of spirits with me, and go to bed.
Who acts: friend, I, spirits · What happens: say, take, go, bicker · To what, where: bicker, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, I, spirits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 says | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 says | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 then | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 says | nsubj |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 take | nsubj |
| 10 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 take | aux |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 says | ccomp |
| 12 | home | home | ADV | _ | 11 take | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bicker | det |
| 14 | bicker | bicker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 spirits | case |
| 16 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bicker | nmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 me | case |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 take | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 go | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 go | cc |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 take | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 bed | case |
| 23 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | friend | now; then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take | future | I | a bicker of spirits | with me; home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bicker=Theme | |||
| 3 | go | infinitive | I not said here | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | bicker | spirits | nom bicker «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/14/53/