Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 64
"Don't go bragging like that!" says a rich merchant--"why she wouldn't even so much as look at you," and offers to stake all that he is worth on the truth of his assertion.
Who acts: rich merchant, Anastasia, merchant · What happens: not go, brag, say, look, offer, stake · To what, where: truth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich merchant, Anastasia, merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 go | advmod |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 says | ccomp |
| 5 | bragging | brag | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 go | xcomp |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 that | case |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 bragging | obl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 merchant | det |
| 12 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 merchant | amod |
| 13 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 says | obj |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 look | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 look | punct |
| 16 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 look | advmod |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 look | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 look | aux |
| 19 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 much | advmod |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 much | advmod |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 much | advmod |
| 22 | much | much | ADV | _ | 24 look | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 look | mark |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 merchant | parataxis |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 you | case |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 look | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 look | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 look | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 offers | cc |
| 30 | offers | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 says | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 stake | mark |
| 32 | stake | stake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 offers | xcomp |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 worth | det:predet |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 worth | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 worth | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 worth | cop |
| 37 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 stake | ccomp |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 truth | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 truth | det |
| 40 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 worth | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 assertion | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 assertion | nmod:poss |
| 43 | assertion | assertion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 truth | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go in a quote | infinitive · do-support | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | brag speech: other in a quote | gerund | like that | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: express | present | a rich merchant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | look in a quote | would | Anastasia | at you | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at you=Theme | ||||
| 5 | offer | present | a rich merchant not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | stake not said to happen | to-infinitive | a rich merchant not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | present | merchant | the truth of merchant's assertion | worth property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | assert | merchant | nom assertion «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/14/64/