Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5, sentence 128
And when he had worked for a whole year, and had received his copeck, he went to a well and threw it into the water, saying, "If it don't sink, I'll keep it.
Who acts: lad, well · What happens: work, receive, go, throw, say, not sink · To what, where: copeck, well, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, well), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 worked | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 worked | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 worked | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 worked | aux |
| 5 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 year | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 year | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 year | amod |
| 9 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 worked | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 received | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 received | cc |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 received | aux |
| 13 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 worked | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 copeck | nmod:poss |
| 15 | copeck | copeck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 received | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 worked | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 well | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 well | det |
| 21 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 threw | cc |
| 23 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 went | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 threw | obj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 water | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 water | det |
| 27 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 threw | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 saying | punct |
| 29 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 threw | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sink | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 sink | punct |
| 32 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 sink | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sink | nsubj |
| 34 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 sink | aux |
| 35 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 sink | advmod |
| 36 | sink | sink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 saying | ccomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 keep | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 keep | nsubj |
| 39 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 keep | aux |
| 40 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 worked | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 keep | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 worked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | past · perfect | lad | year | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | receive | past · perfect | lad not said here | lad's copeck | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copeck=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | lad | a well | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to well=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | throw | past | lad not said here | well | into the water result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into water=Result | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | lad not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not sink a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | well | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | keep in a quote | future | lad | well | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/15/128/