Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5, sentence 14
There is the good old story, for instance, of the dispute between a husband and wife as to whether a certain rope has been cut with a knife or with scissors, resulting in the murder of the scissors-upholding wife, who is pitched into the river by her knife-advocating husband; but not before she has, in her very death agony, testified to her belief in the scissors hypothesis by a movement of her fingers above the surface of the stream.
Who acts: good old story, dispute, advocating husband, wife · What happens: be, cut, result, pitch, advocate, not have · To what, where: certain rope, murder, upholding wife, river, death agony, belief
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good old story, dispute, advocating husband, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 story | det |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 story | amod |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 story | amod |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 instance | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 instance | case |
| 9 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 story | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dispute | punct |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 dispute | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dispute | det |
| 13 | dispute | dispute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | parataxis |
| 14 | between | between | ADP | _ | 16 husband | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 husband | det |
| 16 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dispute | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 wife | cc |
| 18 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 husband | conj |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 cut | mark |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 as | fixed |
| 21 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 27 cut | mark |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 rope | det |
| 23 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 rope | amod |
| 24 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 cut | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 cut | aux:pass |
| 27 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 dispute | acl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 knife | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 knife | det |
| 30 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cut | obl |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 scissors | cc |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 scissors | case |
| 33 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 knife | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 resulting | punct |
| 35 | resulting | result | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 cut | advcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 murder | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 murder | det |
| 38 | murder | murder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 resulting | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 scissors | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 scissors | det |
| 41 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 wife | obl |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 scissors | punct |
| 43 | upholding | upholding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 wife | compound |
| 44 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 murder | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 pitched | punct |
| 46 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 pitched | nsubj |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 pitched | aux:pass |
| 48 | pitched | pitch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 wife | acl:relcl |
| 49 | into | into | ADP | _ | 51 river | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 river | det |
| 51 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 pitched | obl |
| 52 | by | by | ADP | _ | 57 husband | case |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 husband | nmod:poss |
| 54 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 advocating | compound |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 knife | punct |
| 56 | advocating | advocate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 husband | amod |
| 57 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 pitched | obl |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 has | punct |
| 59 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 63 has | cc |
| 60 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 63 has | advmod |
| 61 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 63 has | mark |
| 62 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 has | nsubj |
| 63 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 is | parataxis |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 agony | punct |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 agony | case |
| 66 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 agony | nmod:poss |
| 67 | very | very | ADV | _ | 69 agony | advmod |
| 68 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 agony | compound |
| 69 | agony | agony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 has | parataxis |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 testified | punct |
| 71 | testified | testify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 69 agony | acl |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 74 belief | case |
| 73 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 belief | nmod:poss |
| 74 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 testified | obl |
| 75 | in | in | ADP | _ | 78 hypothesis | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 hypothesis | det |
| 77 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 78 hypothesis | compound |
| 78 | hypothesis | hypothesis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 belief | nmod |
| 79 | by | by | ADP | _ | 81 movement | case |
| 80 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 81 movement | det |
| 81 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 testified | obl |
| 82 | of | of | ADP | _ | 84 fingers | case |
| 83 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 84 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 84 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 movement | nmod |
| 85 | above | above | ADP | _ | 87 surface | case |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 surface | det |
| 87 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 fingers | nmod |
| 88 | of | of | ADP | _ | 90 stream | case |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 stream | det |
| 90 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 surface | nmod |
| 91 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | the good old story | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cut | present · perfect · passive | the dispute between a husband and wife not said here | a certain rope | with a knife or scissors | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient with knife=Instrument | |||
| 3 | result | gerund | the dispute between a husband and wife not said here | the murder upholding wife | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in murder=Location | ||||
| 4 | pitch | present · passive | wife's advocating husband | upholding wife | the river | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent subject=Theme into river=Destination | |||
| 5 | advocate | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | not have | present | wife | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | testify speech: other | participle | wife's death agony not said here | wife's belief in the scissors hypothesis | by a movement of wife's fingers above the surface of the stream | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to belief=Recipient | |||
| 8 | believe | wife | the scissors hypothesis | nom belief «cognition transitive»: poss=agent in=place | |||||
| 9 | move | wife's fingers above the surface of the stream | nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/15/14/