Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5, sentence 23
[49] The final paragraph of one of the variants of this time-honored jest is quaint, concluding as it does, by way of sting, with a highly popular Russian saw.
Who acts: 49, paragraph, honored jest · What happens: honor, be, conclude, do, vary
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (49, paragraph, honored jest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 49 | punct |
| 2 | 49 | 49 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 quaint | nsubj |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 49 | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 paragraph | det |
| 5 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 paragraph | amod |
| 6 | paragraph | paragraph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 quaint | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 one | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 paragraph | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 variants | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 variants | det |
| 11 | variants | variant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 one | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 jest | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 jest | det |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 honored | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 time | punct |
| 16 | honored | honor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 jest | amod |
| 17 | jest | jest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 variants | nmod |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 quaint | cop |
| 19 | quaint | quaint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 concluding | punct |
| 21 | concluding | conclude | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 quaint | advcl |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 does | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 does | nsubj |
| 24 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 concluding | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 way | punct |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 way | case |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 does | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 sting | case |
| 29 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 way | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 saw | punct |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 saw | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 saw | det |
| 33 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 34 popular | advmod |
| 34 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 saw | amod |
| 35 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 saw | amod |
| 36 | saw | saw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 does | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 quaint | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | honor | participle | time | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | 49 | quaint property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | conclude | gerund | 49 not said here | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | do | present | paragraph | by way of sting; with a popular Russian saw | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | vary | this honored jest | nom variant «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/15/23/