Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5, sentence 94
The word _Golovikha_ means, in its strict sense, the wife of a _Golova_, or elected chief [_Golova_ = head] of a _Volost_, or association of village communities; but here it is used for a "female _Golova_," a species of "mayoress."
Who acts: word, female Golova, working · What happens: mean, elect, use, sense · To what, where: strict sense, working
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, female Golova, working), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 word | det |
| 2 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 Golovikha | punct |
| 4 | Golovikha | Golovikha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 word | appos |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 Golovikha | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sense | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 sense | case |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 sense | nmod:poss |
| 10 | strict | strict | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sense | amod |
| 11 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wife | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wife | det |
| 14 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sense | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Golova | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 Golova | det |
| 17 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 Golova | punct |
| 18 | Golova | Golova | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 wife | nmod |
| 19 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 14 wife | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 chief | punct |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 chief | cc |
| 22 | elected | elect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 chief | amod |
| 23 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sense | conj |
| 24 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 26 Golova | punct |
| 25 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 26 Golova | punct |
| 26 | Golova | Golova | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 chief | appos |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 29 head | punct |
| 28 | = | = | SYM | _ | 29 head | punct |
| 29 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Golova | appos |
| 30 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 26 Golova | punct |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Volost | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 Volost | det |
| 33 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 34 Volost | punct |
| 34 | Volost | Volost | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 chief | nmod |
| 35 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 34 Volost | punct |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 association | punct |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 association | cc |
| 38 | association | association | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Volost | appos |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 communities | case |
| 40 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 communities | compound |
| 41 | communities | community | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 association | nmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 used | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 here | cc |
| 44 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 used | advmod |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 used | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 used | aux:pass |
| 47 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 means | conj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 Golova | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 Golova | det |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 Golova | punct |
| 51 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 Golova | amod |
| 52 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 51 female | punct |
| 53 | Golova | Golova | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 used | obl:agent |
| 54 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 47 used | punct |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 species | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 species | punct |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 species | det |
| 58 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 used | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 mayoress | case |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 mayoress | punct |
| 61 | mayoress | mayoress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 species | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| 63 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | the word | working's strict sense or elected chief of a Volost | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sense=Topic | ||||
| 2 | elect | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | use | present · passive | a female Golova | working | here | a species of mayoress obl | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||
| 4 | sense | working | nom sense «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/15/94/