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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5, sentence 94

The word _Golovikha_ means, in its strict sense, the wife of a _Golova_, or elected chief [_Golova_ = head] of a _Volost_, or association of village communities; but here it is used for a "female _Golova_," a species of "mayoress."

Who acts: word, female Golova, working · What happens: mean, elect, use, sense · To what, where: strict sense, working

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, female Golova, working), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctappospunctpunctcasenmod:possamodobjpunctdetapposcasedetpunctnmodpunctpunctccamodconjpunctpunctappospunctpunctappospunctcasedetpunctnmodpunctpunctccapposcasecompoundnmodpunctccadvmodnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetpunctamodpunctobl:agentpunctpunctpunctdetoblcasepunctnmodpunctpunctrootTheDETwordNOUN_PUNCTGolovikhaPROPN_PUNCTmeansVERB,PUNCTinADPitsPRONstrictADJsenseNOUN,PUNCTtheDETwifeNOUNofADPaDET_PUNCTGolovaPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTorCCONJelectedVERBchiefNOUN[PUNCT_PUNCTGolovaPROPN_PUNCT=SYMheadNOUN]PUNCTofADPaDET_PUNCTVolostPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTorCCONJassociationNOUNofADPvillageNOUNcommunitiesNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhereADVitPRONisAUXusedVERBforADPaDET"PUNCTfemaleADJ_PUNCTGolovaPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCT"PUNCTaDETspeciesNOUNofADP"PUNCTmayoressNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 worddet
2wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
3__PUNCT_4 Golovikhapunct
4GolovikhaGolovikhaPROPNNumber=Sing2 wordappos
5__PUNCT_4 Golovikhapunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 sensepunct
8ininADP_11 sensecase
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 sensenmod:poss
10strictstrictADJDegree=Pos11 senseamod
11sensesenseNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobj
12,,PUNCT_14 wifepunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 wifedet
14wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing11 senseappos
15ofofADP_18 Golovacase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 Golovadet
17__PUNCT_18 Golovapunct
18GolovaGolovaPROPNNumber=Sing14 wifenmod
19__PUNCT_14 wifepunct
20,,PUNCT_23 chiefpunct
21ororCCONJ_23 chiefcc
22electedelectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 chiefamod
23chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing11 senseconj
24[[PUNCT_26 Golovapunct
25__PUNCT_26 Golovapunct
26GolovaGolovaPROPNNumber=Sing23 chiefappos
27__PUNCT_29 headpunct
28==SYM_29 headpunct
29headheadNOUNNumber=Sing26 Golovaappos
30]]PUNCT_26 Golovapunct
31ofofADP_34 Volostcase
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 Volostdet
33__PUNCT_34 Volostpunct
34VolostVolostPROPNNumber=Sing23 chiefnmod
35__PUNCT_34 Volostpunct
36,,PUNCT_38 associationpunct
37ororCCONJ_38 associationcc
38associationassociationNOUNNumber=Sing34 Volostappos
39ofofADP_41 communitiescase
40villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing41 communitiescompound
41communitiescommunityNOUNNumber=Plur38 associationnmod
42;;PUNCT_47 usedpunct
43butbutCCONJ_44 herecc
44herehereADVPronType=Dem47 usedadvmod
45ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 usednsubj:pass
46isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 usedaux:pass
47useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 meansconj
48forforADP_53 Golovacase
49aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art53 Golovadet
50""PUNCT_53 Golovapunct
51femalefemaleADJDegree=Pos53 Golovaamod
52__PUNCT_51 femalepunct
53GolovaGolovaPROPNNumber=Sing47 usedobl:agent
54__PUNCT_47 usedpunct
55,,PUNCT_58 speciespunct
56""PUNCT_58 speciespunct
57aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art58 speciesdet
58speciesspeciesNOUNNumber=Sing47 usedobl
59ofofADP_61 mayoresscase
60""PUNCT_61 mayoresspunct
61mayoressmayoressNOUNNumber=Sing58 speciesnmod
62..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
63""PUNCT_6 meanspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe wordworking's strict sense or elected chief of a Volostvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sense=Topic
2electparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3usepresent · passivea female Golovaworkingherea species of mayoress oblvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
4senseworkingnom sense «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/15/94/