Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6, sentence 104
So saying he laid hold of a pot full of boiling water and began pouring its scalding contents over Marko the Rich.
Who acts: mortal · What happens: say, lay, hold, boil, begin, pour · To what, where: scalding contents, Marko · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mortal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 laid | nsubj |
| 4 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saying | ccomp |
| 5 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 laid | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 pot | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pot | det |
| 8 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hold | obl |
| 9 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pot | amod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 water | case |
| 11 | boiling | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 water | amod |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 full | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 began | cc |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 laid | conj |
| 15 | pouring | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 began | xcomp |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 contents | nmod:poss |
| 17 | scalding | scalding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 contents | compound |
| 18 | contents | contents | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 15 pouring | obj |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 Marko | case |
| 20 | Marko | Marko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 pouring | obl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Rich | det |
| 22 | Rich | Rich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 pouring | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | lay | past | mortal | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hold | infinitive | mortal not said here | of a pot | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | boil | gerund | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | begin | past | mortal not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | pour | gerund | mortal not said here | water's scalding contents | Marko | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent contents=Theme rich=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/16/104/