Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6, sentence 14
The landlord saw that he had a great deal of money, so he gave him a bedroom which was infested by countless swarms of rats and mice, saying to himself, "If they should happen to eat him up, his money will belong to me."
Who acts: landlord, countless swarms, mice, money · What happens: see, have, give, infest, say, happen · To what, where: great deal, bedroom, merchant, landlord, money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landlord, countless swarms, mice, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 landlord | det |
| 2 | landlord | landlord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 had | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 deal | det |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 deal | amod |
| 9 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 money | case |
| 11 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 deal | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gave | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 gave | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 gave | nsubj |
| 15 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 gave | iobj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 bedroom | det |
| 18 | bedroom | bedroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gave | obj |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 infested | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 infested | aux:pass |
| 21 | infested | infest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 bedroom | acl:relcl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 swarms | case |
| 23 | countless | countless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 swarms | amod |
| 24 | swarms | swarm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 infested | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 rats | case |
| 26 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 swarms | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 mice | cc |
| 28 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 rats | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 saying | punct |
| 30 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 gave | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 himself | case |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 saying | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 himself | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 happen | punct |
| 35 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 happen | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 happen | nsubj |
| 37 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 happen | aux |
| 38 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 saying | ccomp |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 eat | mark |
| 40 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 happen | xcomp |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 eat | obj |
| 42 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 eat | compound:prt |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 belong | punct |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 money | nmod:poss |
| 45 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 belong | nsubj |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 belong | aux |
| 47 | belong | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 happen | conj |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 me | case |
| 49 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 belong | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 happen | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 happen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the landlord | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | have | past | landlord | a great deal of money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Patient | ||||
| 3 | give | past | landlord | a bedroom | merchant | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient bedroom=Theme | |||
| 4 | infest | past · passive | countless swarms of rats and mice | a bedroom | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | landlord not said here | merchant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | happen a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | should | mice = mouse | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | eat up in a quote | to-infinitive | mice = mouse not said here | merchant | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 8 | belong in a quote | future | merchant's money | landlord | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | deal | money | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/16/14/