Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6, sentence 205
"Heigh, Simpleton! what have you been and done!" cried his brothers. "
Who acts: brothers · What happens: do, cry · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Heigh | punct |
| 2 | Heigh | Heigh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Simpleton | punct |
| 4 | Simpleton | Simpleton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Heigh | appos |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 Simpleton | punct |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 done | obj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 done | aux |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 done | nsubj |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 done | aux:pass |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 done | cc |
| 11 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Heigh | acl:relcl |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Heigh | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Heigh | punct |
| 14 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 16 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 cried | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 cried | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | present · perfect · passive | you | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Heigh's brothers | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/16/205/