Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6, sentence 23
I'll make the beastie stand on his hind legs while I hold him up by his forelegs, and you shall pile gold pieces around him, so as just to hide him--I shall be content with that!"
Who acts: I, you · What happens: make, hold up, pile, hide, be · To what, where: beastie stand, hind legs, orphan, gold pieces
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | aux |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stand | det |
| 5 | beastie | beastie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stand | compound |
| 6 | stand | stand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 make | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 legs | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 legs | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 legs | amod |
| 10 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | obl |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 hold | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 hold | nsubj |
| 13 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | advcl |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hold | obj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 hold | compound:prt |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 forelegs | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 forelegs | nmod:poss |
| 18 | forelegs | foreleg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hold | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pile | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 pile | cc |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 pile | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 pile | aux |
| 23 | pile | pile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 make | parataxis |
| 24 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pieces | compound |
| 25 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 pile | obj |
| 26 | around | around | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pieces | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hide | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 hide | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 hide | mark |
| 31 | just | just | ADV | _ | 33 hide | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 hide | mark |
| 33 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 pile | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hide | obj |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 content | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 content | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 content | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 content | cop |
| 39 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 make | parataxis |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 that | case |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 content | obl |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | the beastie stand | orphan's hind legs | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stand=Product | |||
| 2 | hold up | present | I | orphan | by orphan's forelegs | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | |||
| 3 | pile | shall | you | gold pieces | around orphan | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent piece=Theme around he=Destination | |||
| 4 | hide | to-infinitive | you not said here | orphan | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | shall | I | with that; content property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/16/23/