Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6, sentence 25
The merchant gave him the cat, received a sackful of gold, and as soon as he had settled his affairs, started on his way back.
Who acts: merchant, landlord · What happens: give, receive, settle, start · To what, where: cat, landlord, sackful, affairs, way
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, landlord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 merchant | det |
| 2 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cat | det |
| 6 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 received | punct |
| 8 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 sackful | det |
| 10 | sackful | sackful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 received | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 gold | case |
| 12 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sackful | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 settled | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 settled | cc |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 soon | advmod |
| 16 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 settled | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 settled | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 settled | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 settled | aux |
| 20 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 gave | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 affairs | nmod:poss |
| 22 | affairs | affair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 settled | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 started | punct |
| 24 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 settled | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 way | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 way | nmod:poss |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 started | obl |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 started | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the merchant | the cat | landlord | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient cat=Theme | |||
| 2 | receive | past | a sackful of gold | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sackful=Theme | |||||
| 3 | settle | past · perfect | landlord | landlord's affairs | soon property | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme affair=Location | |||
| 4 | start | participle | landlord not said here | landlord's way | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/16/25/