Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6, sentence 30
The moment he had made up his mind to the sin, all of a sudden there arose a storm--such a tremendous one! the ship was on the point of sinking.
Who acts: merchant, moment, ship, point · What happens: make up, arise, be, sink, mind · To what, where: mind, storm, point
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, moment, ship, point), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moment | det |
| 2 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 arose | nsubj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 made | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 moment | acl:relcl |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 made | compound:prt |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mind | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 sin | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sin | det |
| 11 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 all | punct |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 moment | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sudden | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sudden | det |
| 16 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 all | nmod |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 arose | advmod |
| 18 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 storm | det |
| 20 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 arose | obj |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 one | punct |
| 22 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 one | det:predet |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 one | det |
| 24 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 one | amod |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 storm | appos |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 point | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ship | det |
| 28 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 point | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 point | cop |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 point | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 point | det |
| 32 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 arose | obl |
| 33 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 34 sinking | mark |
| 34 | sinking | sink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 point | acl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make up | past · perfect | merchant | merchant's mind | to the sin | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | |||
| 2 | arise | past | the moment | a storm | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location storm=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | the ship | the point | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sink | gerund | the point not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | mind | merchant | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/16/30/