Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6, sentence 34
The moment the merchant began praying the winds were stilled, the sea became calm, and the ship went sailing on prosperously to the quay.
Who acts: moment, sea, ship · What happens: begin, pray, still, become, go, sail · To what, where: winds, quay
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moment, sea, ship), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moment | det |
| 2 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 began | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 merchant | det |
| 4 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 began | nsubj |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | praying | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 began | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 winds | det |
| 8 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stilled | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stilled | aux:pass |
| 10 | stilled | still | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 praying | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 became | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sea | det |
| 13 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 became | nsubj |
| 14 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 began | parataxis |
| 15 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 became | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 went | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ship | det |
| 19 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | nsubj |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 became | conj |
| 21 | sailing | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 went | xcomp |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 quay | case |
| 23 | prosperously | prosperously | ADV | _ | 26 quay | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 quay | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 quay | det |
| 26 | quay | quay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sailing | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the moment | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | pray | gerund | the moment not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | still | past · passive | the winds | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | become | past | the sea | calm property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | go | past | the ship | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | sail | gerund | the ship not said here | the quay | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/16/34/