Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6, sentence 39
From them he obtained a shipload of incense in exchange for his gold, and he strewed the incense along the strand, and burnt it in honor of God.
Who acts: orphan · What happens: obtain, strew, burnt, honor · To what, where: shipload, incense, strand, honor, God
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (orphan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 them | case |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 obtained | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 obtained | nsubj |
| 4 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 shipload | det |
| 6 | shipload | shipload | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 obtained | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 incense | case |
| 8 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shipload | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 exchange | case |
| 10 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 incense | nmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 gold | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 gold | nmod:poss |
| 13 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 exchange | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 strewed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 strewed | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 strewed | nsubj |
| 17 | strewed | strew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 obtained | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 incense | det |
| 19 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 strewed | obj |
| 20 | along | along | ADP | _ | 22 strand | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 strand | det |
| 22 | strand | strand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 strewed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 burnt | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 burnt | cc |
| 25 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 obtained | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 burnt | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 honor | case |
| 28 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 burnt | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 God | case |
| 30 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 honor | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 obtained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obtain | past | orphan | a shipload of incense in exchange for orphan's gold | from shipmen | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent shipload=Theme from they=Source | |||
| 2 | strew | past | orphan | the incense | the strand | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent incense=Theme along strand=Destination | |||
| 3 | burnt | past | orphan not said here | incense | honor of God | tree rules | |||
| 4 | honor | God | nom honor «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/16/39/