Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6, sentence 66
As a specimen of the manner in which the humor of the Russian peasant has manipulated the stories of this class, most of which probably reached him from the East, we may take the following tale of--
Who acts: most, we · What happens: manipulate, reach, take, follow, humor · To what, where: humor, manner, bedroom, East, following tale, Russian peasant
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 specimen | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 specimen | det |
| 3 | specimen | specimen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reached | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 manner | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 manner | det |
| 6 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 specimen | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 which | case |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 manipulated | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 humor | det |
| 10 | humor | humor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 manipulated | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 peasant | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 peasant | det |
| 13 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 peasant | amod |
| 14 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 humor | nmod |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 manipulated | aux |
| 16 | manipulated | manipulate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 manner | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stories | det |
| 18 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 manipulated | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 class | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 class | det |
| 21 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stories | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 specimen | punct |
| 23 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 reached | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 most | nmod |
| 26 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 27 reached | advmod |
| 27 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 reached | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 East | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 East | det |
| 31 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 reached | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 take | punct |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 take | nsubj |
| 34 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 take | aux |
| 35 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 reached | parataxis |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 tale | det |
| 37 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 tale | amod |
| 38 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 take | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 tale | case |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manipulate | present · perfect · passive | the humor of the Russian peasant | the manner | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reach | past | most | bedroom | the East | as a specimen of the manner; probably property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent he=Theme from east=Source | ||
| 3 | take | may | we | the following tale | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme | ||||
| 4 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | humor | the Russian peasant | nom humor «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/16/66/