Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6, sentence 7
Well the orphan bought the kitten, and afterwards hired himself to a merchant, to sit in his shop.
Who acts: orphan · What happens: buy, hire, sit · To what, where: kitten, shop
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (orphan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 bought | discourse |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 orphan | det |
| 3 | orphan | orphan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bought | nsubj |
| 4 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 kitten | det |
| 6 | kitten | kitten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bought | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hired | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hired | cc |
| 9 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 10 hired | advmod |
| 10 | hired | hire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bought | conj |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 hired | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 merchant | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 merchant | det |
| 14 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hired | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sit | punct |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 sit | mark |
| 17 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hired | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 shop | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 shop | nmod:poss |
| 20 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sit | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | past | the orphan | the kitten | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kitten=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hire | past | the orphan not said here | kitten | to a merchant; afterwards property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 3 | sit | to-infinitive | the orphan not said here | orphan's shop | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shop=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/16/7/