Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 117
We've opened a new business here; we turn old folks into young ones."
Who acts: we · What happens: open, turn · To what, where: We, old folks
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 opened | aux |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 business | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 business | amod |
| 6 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | obj |
| 7 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 opened | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 turn | punct |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 turn | nsubj |
| 10 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 opened | conj |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 folks | amod |
| 12 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 turn | obj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 ones | case |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ones | amod |
| 15 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 turn | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 turn | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | present · perfect · passive | We | here | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme business=Destination | ||||
| 2 | turn | present | we | old folks | into young ones | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent folk=Theme into one=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/17/117/