Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 141
He took to his work by himself, and was hammering away, when at that moment up drove the seigneur, and walked straight into the smithy.
Who acts: thing · What happens: take, hammer away, drive, walk, work · To what, where: seigneur, smithy
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 work | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 work | nmod:poss |
| 5 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 himself | case |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 took | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hammering | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 hammering | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 hammering | aux |
| 11 | hammering | hammer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 took | advcl |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 hammering | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 drove | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 drove | advmod |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 moment | case |
| 16 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 moment | det |
| 17 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drove | obl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 moment | compound:prt |
| 19 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 seigneur | det |
| 21 | seigneur | seigneur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drove | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 walked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 walked | cc |
| 24 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 25 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 28 smithy | advmod |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 smithy | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 smithy | det |
| 28 | smithy | smithy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 walked | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | thing | to thing's work result; by thing | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to work=Result | ||||
| 2 | hammer away | past · progressive | thing not said here | away property | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drive | past | thing not said here | the seigneur | moment | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme seigneur=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | walk | past | thing not said here | into the smithy result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into smithy=Result | ||||
| 5 | work | thing | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/17/141/