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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 141

He took to his work by himself, and was hammering away, when at that moment up drove the seigneur, and walked straight into the smithy.

Who acts: thing · What happens: take, hammer away, drive, walk, work · To what, where: seigneur, smithy

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasenmod:possoblcaseoblpunctccauxadvcladvmodpunctadvmodcasedetoblcompound:prtconjdetobjpunctccconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONtookVERBtoADPhisPRONworkNOUNbyADPhimselfPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXhammeringVERBawayADV,PUNCTwhenADVatADPthatDETmomentNOUNupADPdroveVERBtheDETseigneurNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwalkedVERBstraightADVintoADPtheDETsmithyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 workcase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 worknmod:poss
5workworkNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobl
6bybyADP_7 himselfcase
7himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 tookobl
8,,PUNCT_11 hammeringpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 hammeringcc
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 hammeringaux
11hammeringhammerVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 tookadvcl
12awayawayADV_11 hammeringadvmod
13,,PUNCT_19 drovepunct
14whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 droveadvmod
15atatADP_17 momentcase
16thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 momentdet
17momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing19 droveobl
18upupADP_17 momentcompound:prt
19drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 tookconj
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 seigneurdet
21seigneurseigneurNOUNNumber=Sing19 droveobj
22,,PUNCT_24 walkedpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 walkedcc
24walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 tookconj
25straightstraightADV_28 smithyadvmod
26intointoADP_28 smithycase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 smithydet
28smithysmithyNOUNNumber=Sing24 walkedobl
29..PUNCT_2 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthingto thing's work result; by thingvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to work=Result
2hammer awaypast · progressivething not said hereaway propertyvn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme
3drivepastthing not said herethe seigneurmomentvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme seigneur=Trajectory
4walkpastthing not said hereinto the smithy resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into smithy=Result
5workthingnom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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