Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 4
Well, they waited till the dead of night; then they killed a goat and flung it into the cellar, but they carried the Diachok to another place and there hid him in the ground.
Who acts: they · What happens: wait, kill, fling, carry, hide · To what, where: goat, cellar, Diachok, place, man, ground
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 waited | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 waited | nsubj |
| 4 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | till | till | ADP | _ | 7 dead | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dead | det |
| 7 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 waited | advcl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 night | case |
| 9 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dead | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 killed | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 killed | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 killed | nsubj |
| 13 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 waited | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 goat | det |
| 15 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 killed | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 flung | cc |
| 17 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 killed | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 flung | obj |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 cellar | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cellar | det |
| 21 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flung | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 carried | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 carried | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 carried | nsubj |
| 25 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 waited | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Diachok | det |
| 27 | Diachok | Diachok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 carried | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 place | case |
| 29 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 place | det |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 carried | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 hid | cc |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 hid | expl |
| 33 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 carried | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hid | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 ground | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ground | det |
| 37 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hid | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | they | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | kill | past | they | a goat | then | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goat=Theme | |||
| 3 | fling | past | they not said here | goat | the cellar | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme into cellar=Destination | |||
| 4 | carry | past | they | the Diachok | another place | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent diachok=Theme to place=Destination | |||
| 5 | hide | past | they not said here | man | the ground; there | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Patient in ground=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/17/4/