Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 58
They flew to the spot; beneath the ash-tree's roots they hid, and lay there as though they were dead.
Who acts: flies · What happens: fly, hide, lie, be · To what, where: roots
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flew | nsubj |
| 2 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 spot | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 spot | det |
| 5 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 flew | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 hid | punct |
| 7 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 13 roots | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tree | det |
| 9 | ash | ash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tree | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 ash | punct |
| 11 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 roots | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 tree | case |
| 13 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hid | obl |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hid | nsubj |
| 15 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flew | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lay | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 lay | cc |
| 18 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flew | conj |
| 19 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 lay | advmod |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | _ | 18 lay | advmod |
| 21 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 24 dead | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 dead | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 dead | cop |
| 24 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lay | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | flies = fly | to the spot result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to spot=Result | ||||
| 2 | hide | past | flies = fly | the ash tree's roots | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beneath root=Location | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | flies = fly not said here | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | flies = fly | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/17/58/