Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 8
Straightway they laid hands on the Simpleton, crying, "Take us there and show him to us."
Who acts: Straightway · What happens: lay, cry, take, show · To what, where: hands, Simpleton, us, Straightway · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Straightway), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Straightway | straightway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 laid | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 Simpleton | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Simpleton | det |
| 7 | Simpleton | Simpleton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 crying | punct |
| 9 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 laid | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Take | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Take | punct |
| 12 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | parataxis |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 Take | obj |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 Take | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 show | cc |
| 16 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 Take | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 show | iobj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 us | case |
| 19 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 show | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | Straightway | hands | the Simpleton | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | Straightway not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take in a quote | infinitive | us | there | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument we=Destination | ||||
| 4 | show in a quote | infinitive | Straightway | to us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Topic to we=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/17/8/