Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 83
One day the old man went to church, and as he stood before a picture of the Last Judgment he saw a Demon painted there--such a terrible one!--black, with horns and a tail.
Who acts: old man, man, Demon · What happens: go, stand, see, paint · To what, where: church, terrible one, picture, Last Judgment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man, Demon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 church | case |
| 8 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stood | cc |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 stood | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stood | nsubj |
| 13 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 picture | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 picture | det |
| 16 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stood | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Judgment | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Judgment | det |
| 19 | Last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Judgment | amod |
| 20 | Judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 picture | nmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 Judgment | acl:relcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 Demon | det |
| 24 | Demon | Demon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 painted | nsubj |
| 25 | painted | paint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 saw | ccomp |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 painted | advmod |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 one | punct |
| 28 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 one | det:predet |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 one | det |
| 30 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 one | amod |
| 31 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stood | obl |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 one | punct |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 black | punct |
| 34 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 stood | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 horns | punct |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 horns | case |
| 37 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 stood | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 tail | cc |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 tail | det |
| 40 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 horns | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the old man | church | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to church=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | stand | past | man | such terrible one | a picture of the Last Judgment | with horns and a tail | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before picture=Location | ||
| 3 | see | past | man | the Last Judgment not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | paint | past | a Demon | there | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/17/83/