Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 88
Thenceforward the old man, every time he entered the smithy, always looked at the Demon and said, "Good morning, fellow-countryman!"
Who acts: Thenceforward · What happens: enter, look, say · To what, where: smithy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thenceforward), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thenceforward | Thenceforward | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 entered | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thenceforward | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 entered | punct |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 time | det |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 entered | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 entered | nsubj |
| 9 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 smithy | det |
| 11 | smithy | smithy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 entered | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 looked | punct |
| 13 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 14 looked | advmod |
| 14 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 smithy | acl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 Demon | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Demon | det |
| 17 | Demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 looked | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 entered | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 morning | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 morning | punct |
| 22 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 morning | amod |
| 23 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 countryman | punct |
| 25 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 countryman | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 fellow | punct |
| 27 | countryman | countryman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 morning | appos |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 countryman | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 countryman | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | Thenceforward | the smithy | time | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme smithy=Destination | |||
| 2 | look | participle | the smithy not said here | at the Demon; always property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at demon=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Thenceforward not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/17/88/