Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 94
When he went into the smithy in the morning, he never said "Good morrow" to him; instead of offering him a kindly word, he took the biggest hammer he had handy, and thumped the Demon with it three times right on the forehead, and then he would go to his work.
Who acts: man · What happens: go, not say, offer, take, have, thump · To what, where: smithy, Good morrow, son, word, man, biggest hammer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | advcl |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 smithy | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 smithy | det |
| 6 | smithy | smithy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 morning | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 morning | det |
| 9 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 said | advmod |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 morrow | punct |
| 15 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 morrow | amod |
| 16 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 morrow | punct |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 offering | punct |
| 21 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 23 offering | mark |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 instead | fixed |
| 23 | offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | advcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 offering | obj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 word | det |
| 26 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 27 word | advmod |
| 27 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 offering | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 took | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 took | nsubj |
| 30 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hammer | det |
| 32 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 33 hammer | amod |
| 33 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 took | obj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 hammer | acl:relcl |
| 36 | handy | handy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 had | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 thumped | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 thumped | cc |
| 39 | thumped | thump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 took | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Demon | det |
| 41 | Demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 thumped | obj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 thumped | obl |
| 44 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 times | nummod |
| 45 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 thumped | obl:unmarked |
| 46 | right | right | ADV | _ | 49 forehead | advmod |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 forehead | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 forehead | det |
| 49 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 thumped | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 go | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 go | cc |
| 52 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 55 go | advmod |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 go | nsubj |
| 54 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 go | aux |
| 55 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 took | conj |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 work | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 work | nmod:poss |
| 58 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 go | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | man | the smithy | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into smithy=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | not say speech: assert | past | man | Good morrow | son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent morrow=Topic to he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | offer | gerund | man not said here | a word | man | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal word=Theme | |||
| 4 | take | past | man | the biggest hammer | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hammer=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | past | man | the biggest hammer not said here | handy property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hammer=Patient | |||
| 6 | thump | past | man not said here | the Demon | the forehead | time | with smithy | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent demon=Patient with it=Instrument on forehead=Location | |
| 7 | go | would | man | man's work | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to work=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | work | man | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/17/94/