Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 8, sentence 144
Priests are often nicknamed goats by the Russian peasantry, perhaps on account of their long beards.
Who acts: Russian peasantry · What happens: nickname, account · To what, where: Priests, long beards
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian peasantry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 nicknamed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 nicknamed | aux:pass |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 nicknamed | advmod |
| 4 | nicknamed | nickname | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 nicknamed | xcomp |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 peasantry | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 peasantry | det |
| 8 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 peasantry | amod |
| 9 | peasantry | peasantry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nicknamed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 account | punct |
| 11 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 13 account | advmod |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 account | case |
| 13 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 peasantry | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 beards | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 beards | nmod:poss |
| 16 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 beards | amod |
| 17 | beards | beard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 account | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 nicknamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nickname | present · passive | the Russian peasantry | Priests | often property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | account | goats's long beards | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/18/144/