Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 8, sentence 160
Then the gnats and flies assemble, perform a funeral service over her remains, and carry them off on their shoulders to the village of Komarovo (_komar_ = gnat).
Who acts: gnats · What happens: assemble, perform, carry off · To what, where: funeral service, remains, gnats, shoulders
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gnats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 assemble | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gnats | det |
| 3 | gnats | gnat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 assemble | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 flies | cc |
| 5 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gnats | conj |
| 6 | assemble | assemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 perform | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 perform | punct |
| 8 | perform | perform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 service | det |
| 10 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 service | compound |
| 11 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 perform | obj |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 remains | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 remains | nmod:poss |
| 14 | remains | remains | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 8 perform | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 carry | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 carry | cc |
| 17 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 perform | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 carry | obj |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 carry | compound:prt |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 shoulders | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 22 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 carry | obl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 village | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 village | det |
| 25 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 carry | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Komarovo | case |
| 27 | Komarovo | Komarovo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 village | nmod |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 komar | punct |
| 29 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 komar | punct |
| 30 | komar | komar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Komarovo | appos |
| 31 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 komar | punct |
| 32 | = | = | SYM | _ | 33 gnat | punct |
| 33 | gnat | gnat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 komar | conj |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 komar | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 perform | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assemble | present | the gnats and flies | then | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | perform | present | a funeral service | Khudyakof's remains | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry off | infinitive | gnats = gnat | gnats's shoulders | to the village of Komarovo | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to village=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/18/160/