Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 8, sentence 19
The Smith began promising and swearing that he would never again lift his hammer against the Demon, but would always pay him every attention.
Who acts: Smith, father · What happens: begin, promise, swear, lift, pay · To what, where: hammer, father
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smith, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Smith | det |
| 2 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | promising | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 began | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 swearing | cc |
| 6 | swearing | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 promising | conj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 lift | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lift | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 lift | aux |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 again | advmod |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 lift | advmod |
| 12 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 swearing | advcl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hammer | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lift | obj |
| 15 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 Demon | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Demon | det |
| 17 | Demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lift | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pay | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 pay | cc |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 pay | aux |
| 21 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 22 pay | advmod |
| 22 | pay | pay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 pay | obj |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 attention | det |
| 25 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pay | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the Smith | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | gerund | the Smith not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | swear | gerund | the Smith not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | lift | would | father | father's hammer | again | against the Demon | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hammer=Theme against demon=Destination | ||
| 5 | pay | would | father | always property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient attention=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/18/19/