Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 8, sentence 4
So he set to work at once, stripped the seigneur naked, laid hold of him by the legs with the tongs, popped him into the furnace, and began blowing the bellows.
Who acts: he · What happens: set, work, strip, pop, begin, blow · To what, where: seigneur, him, furnace, bellows
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 set | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 work | mark |
| 5 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 set | xcomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 once | case |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 work | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stripped | punct |
| 9 | stripped | strip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 seigneur | det |
| 11 | seigneur | seigneur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stripped | obj |
| 12 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 seigneur | amod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hold | punct |
| 14 | laid | laid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hold | amod |
| 15 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 seigneur | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hold | nmod |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 legs | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 legs | det |
| 20 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stripped | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 tongs | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tongs | det |
| 23 | tongs | tong | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stripped | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 popped | punct |
| 25 | popped | pop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 stripped | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 popped | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 furnace | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 furnace | det |
| 29 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 popped | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 began | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 began | cc |
| 32 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | conj |
| 33 | blowing | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 began | xcomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 bellows | det |
| 35 | bellows | bellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 blowing | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past | he | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | he not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at once=Theme | |||||
| 3 | strip | past | the seigneur and laid hold of him | by the legs; with the tongs | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seigneur=Patient | ||||
| 4 | pop | past | him = he | into the furnace result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent he=Patient into furnace=Result | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | he not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | blow | gerund | he not said here | the bellows | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent bellow=Patient | ||||
| 7 | hold | him = he | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/18/4/