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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 100

Then the elder brothers said, "Let's turn out our horses to graze here, while we rest ourselves a little."

Who acts: elder brothers, 's, we · What happens: say, let, turn out, graze, rest · To what, where: 's, horses, ourselves · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elder brothers, 's, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodnsubjpunctpunctccompobjxcompcompound:prtnmod:possobjmarkadvcladvmodpunctmarknsubjconjobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctpunctrootThenADVtheDETelderADJbrothersNOUNsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTLetVERB'sPRONturnVERBoutADPourPRONhorsesNOUNtoPARTgrazeVERBhereADV,PUNCTwhileSCONJwePRONrestVERBourselvesPRONaDETlittleADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem5 saidadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 brothersdet
3elderelderADJDegree=Pos4 brothersamod
4brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 Letpunct
7""PUNCT_8 Letpunct
8LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
9'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 Letobj
10turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf8 Letxcomp
11outoutADP_10 turncompound:prt
12ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 horsesnmod:poss
13horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur10 turnobj
14totoPART_15 grazemark
15grazegrazeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 turnadvcl
16herehereADVPronType=Dem15 grazeadvmod
17,,PUNCT_20 restpunct
18whilewhileSCONJ_20 restmark
19wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 restnsubj
20restrestVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 turnconj
21ourselvesourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes20 restobj
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 littledet
23littlelittleADJDegree=Pos20 restobl:unmarked
24..PUNCT_8 Letpunct
25""PUNCT_8 Letpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe elder brothersthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2let in a quoteinfinitive'stree rules
3turn out in a quoteinfinitive's not said hereour horsesvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location horse=Theme
4graze in a quoteto-infinitive's not said hereherevn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5rest in a quotepresentweourselvesa little obl:unmarkedvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ourselves=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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