Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 100
Then the elder brothers said, "Let's turn out our horses to graze here, while we rest ourselves a little."
Who acts: elder brothers, 's, we · What happens: say, let, turn out, graze, rest · To what, where: 's, horses, ourselves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elder brothers, 's, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 brothers | det |
| 3 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 brothers | amod |
| 4 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
| 8 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 9 | 's | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 Let | obj |
| 10 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Let | xcomp |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 turn | compound:prt |
| 12 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 horses | nmod:poss |
| 13 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 turn | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 graze | mark |
| 15 | graze | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 turn | advcl |
| 16 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 graze | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 rest | punct |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 rest | mark |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 rest | nsubj |
| 20 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 turn | conj |
| 21 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 rest | obj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 little | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 rest | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the elder brothers | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let in a quote | infinitive | 's | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | turn out in a quote | infinitive | 's not said here | our horses | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location horse=Theme | ||||
| 4 | graze in a quote | to-infinitive | 's not said here | here | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | rest in a quote | present | we | ourselves | a little obl:unmarked | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ourselves=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/100/