Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 114
Presently came the Snake's Wife flying after them, and she opened her jaws from the sky to the earth, and tried to swallow up Ivan.
Who acts: Wife · What happens: come, fly, open, try, swallow up · To what, where: jaws, earth, sky, Ivan
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Snake | det |
| 4 | Snake | Snake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Wife | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Snake | case |
| 6 | Wife | Wife | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 7 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 came | advcl |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 flying | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 opened | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 opened | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 opened | nsubj |
| 13 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 jaws | nmod:poss |
| 15 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 opened | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 sky | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sky | det |
| 18 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 opened | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 earth | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 earth | det |
| 21 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 opened | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tried | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 tried | cc |
| 24 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 swallow | mark |
| 26 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 tried | xcomp |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 swallow | compound:prt |
| 28 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 swallow | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the Snake's Wife | presently property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | the Snake's Wife not said here | after Snake | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | open | past | wife | wife's jaws | the earth | the sky | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent jaw=Patient to earth=Recipient | ||
| 4 | try | past | the Snake's Wife not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | swallow up not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Snake's Wife not said here | Ivan | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ivan=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/114/